European Blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) organic seeds
- The Blueberry like it grows wildly in forests. Uncomparable flavour.
- Contents: Approx. 200 seeds
- Open-pollinated variety, seed tested regularly
€2.99
Description
Once the shrub has established itself, you benefit from the blueberry for a very long time as it gets 30 years old and often reproduces itself through root-forming, creeping offshoots. From mid-July, the little, blue, flat-round berries can be harvested. In the grocery store, by the way, nearly only the American huckleberries (Vaccinium corymbosum) are offered. These are, in contrast to the European blueberry, larger, easier to harvest and their pulp is light. Therefore, when eating them, you won’t get blue teeth or a blue tongue. However, blueberries are a lot more aromatic than their American relatives, so that the slightly more tedious harvest pays off in any case.
First and foremost, blueberries are known as food. They are suitable for fresh consumption, can be cooked, baked, preserved and fermented to wine. The berries contain anthocyanins. These are responsible for the intense blue colouring and are considered very healthy. The blueberry has, in fact, been an appreciated medicinal plant of the popular medicine since the Middle Ages and is said to be anti-inflammatory.
Blueberries are also suitable for colouring fabrics in blue.
Plant profile
| Plant type | Ground cover, Herbaceous plant, Shrub |
|---|---|
| Use | Dye plant, Fruit, Medicinal plant |
| Lifecycle | Perennial |
| Species | Ericaceae |
| Region of origin | Asia, Europe |
| Characteristics | Needs light to germinate |
| Eventual height | 20-60 cm |
| Flower colour | Green, Red, White |
| Flowering months | April, May |
| Main harvest | August, July, September |
| Fruit colour | Blau |
| Fruit form | flachrund |
| Root system | Deep roots, Runners |
| Winter hardiness zones | 6 (-23 bis -18 °C) |
Growing instructions
| When to sow outdoors | April, March, May |
|---|---|
| Sowing depth | 0 cm |
| Germination temperature | 15-20°C |
| Germination time | 2-3 weeks |
| Climate | Temperate |
| Soil type | Free-draining, Humus-rich |
| Sunlight | Shade |
| Water requirement | High |
| Planting distance | 30 cm |
Sowing and care
Image source:
Arnstein Rønning [CC BY-SA]
GreenieII [CC BY-SA]
Salicyna [CC BY-SA]
Other names
Botanical name: Vaccinium myrtillus
German: Heidelbeere, Blaubeere, Schwarzbeere, Bickbeere, Moosbeere, Heubeere, Waldbeere, Wildbeere
English: European blueberry, Common bilberry, Blue whortleberry, Wimberry, Blaeberry, Urts, Hurtleberry, Huckleberry, Whinberry, Winberry, Fraughan
French: Myrtille, Airelle myrtille, Gueule noire, Mauret, Mouret, Brimbelle, Raisin des bois, Bleuet, Bluet, Myrtillier, Arbrêtier
Italian: Mirtillo nero
Spanish: Mirtilo, Arándano, Anabia, Anavia, Arandanera, Arandaño, Arandeira, Arandilla, Arando, Arañón, Argoma, Arráspano, Caramiña, Manzanilleta, Méndero, Meruéndano, Mirtillo, Mirtilos, Mortiños, Murtilo, Navia, Obi, Oliveta de puerto, Raspanera, Raspaneta, Raspanicera, Raspaniza, Raspanorio, Raspona, Ráspano negro, Ráspanu, Uva do monte
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