Milk Thistle / Cardus Marianus (Silybum marianum) organic seeds
- Old medicinal plant for liver complaints with strikingly marbled leaves. The young leaves are used as a vegetable.
- Contents: Approx. 50 seeds
- Open-pollinated variety, seed tested regularly
€2.79
Description
The impressive, beautiful thistle was used in the kitchen in former times. It was also called "wild artichoke" as the flower heads were prepared and eaten similar to artichokes. If you remove the thorns from the leaves, you can steam them like spinach or add them to a wild herb salad raw. The petals are also edible and optically a beautiful highlight in salads.
The long taproots also come into question in the kitchen and are prepared like black salsify. All in all, the taste of all parts is rather bitter, which is good for the liver.
Like many thorny plants, the milk thistle belongs to the Christian symbolic plants. This explains the many folksy names like "Saint Mary's Thistle". According to legend, Maria dripped a few drops of milk onto the leaves of the thistle while breastfeeding, which is said to have caused the white leaf spots and gave it the name "milk thistle".
Plant profile
| Plant type | Herbaceous plant |
|---|---|
| Lifecycle | Annual or biennial |
| Species | Asteraceae |
| Region of origin | Southern Europe |
| Eventual height | 30-150 cm |
| Flowering months | August, July |
| Root system | Deep roots, Taproot |
| Winter hardiness zones | 6 (-23 bis -18 °C) |
Growing instructions
| When to sow outdoors | May |
|---|---|
| Sowing depth | 1 cm |
| Germination temperature | 15-20°C |
| Climate | Dry, Temperate |
| Soil type | Sandy |
| Sunlight | Full sun |
| Water requirement | Low |
| Planting distance | 20 cm |
| Row spacing | 30 cm |
Sowing and care
Other names
Botanical name: Silybum marianum
German: Mariendistel, Christi Krone, Donnerdistel, Fieberdistel, Fechdistel, Frauendiestel, Heilandsdiestel, Marienkörner, Gottesgnadenkraut
English: blessed milkthistle, milk thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, Marian thistle, Mary thistle, Saint Mary's thistle, cardus marianus, variegated thistle, Scotch thistle
French: Chardon-Marie, artichaut sauvage, chardon argenté, chardon de Notre-Dame, chardon marbré, epine blanche, lait de Notre-Dame, silybe de Marie
Italian: Cardo mariano, Cardo di Santa Maria, cardus marianus
Spanish: Cardo mariano, alcachofa de burro, alcarcil borriquero, cardo alcachofero, cardo de Santa María, cardo lechero, cártamo mariano
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Erfolgreiche Pflanzung
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