An endangered steppe plant from the dry landscapes of Eastern Europe
Pannonian sage (Salvia austriaca), also known as Austrian sage, originates from the so called Pontic Pannonian steppe landscapes. This term refers to the dry, open grasslands stretching from the Hungarian Plain across eastern Austria to the regions north of the Black Sea. In Austria the species occurs only in the Pannonian region - such as northern Burgenland, Vienna and Lower Austria - and is considered highly endangered there, as its natural dry grassland habitats are increasingly disappearing.
The plant is a xerophytic wild perennial. Xerophytic means that it is particularly well adapted to dry, sunny locations. Its grey green, slightly hairy leaves reflect light and reduce evaporation - typical survival strategies of plants that must endure heat and drought.
This clump forming species reaches a height of around 50 to 60 cm. From June to August, upright flower spikes appear with tiered, pale yellow, two lipped blossoms. These are rich in nectar and are intensively visited by wild bees, bumblebees and butterflies.
In the garden, Salvia austriaca is especially suited to full sun, warm positions with well drained, rather poor soil. As a robust drought tolerant species, it is ideal for steppe style plantings, gravel gardens, extensive open spaces and natural meadow areas. Once established, it requires little maintenance and copes excellently with summer heat.
