European Birthwort (Aristolochia clematitis) organic seeds
- Warmth-loving wild shrub from the Mediterranean with uncommon blossoms. Has become rare here.
- Contents: Approx. 10 seeds
- Open-pollinated variety, seed tested regularly
€2.99
Description
Due to the blossom shape, European birthwort is also known as pipevine. Its blossoms inspired many artists of the epoch of art nouveau.
The botanic name Aristolochia can be loosely translated with 'sublime for the delivering woman'. This naming indicates the usage of European birthwort in midwifery. As early as in the 1st century, it has already been mentioned as such by Dioscurides. Another usage that's also handed down by North American Indian tribes is as an antidote for snake bites. Unfortunately, the plant contains the poisonous Aristolochic acid, which is evidently nephrotoxic and carcinogenic, in all plant parts. In Germany, therefore, remedies with Aristolochia parts are prohibited since 1981.
Visually, however, European birthwort is an adornment and should, therefore, nevertheless, have a fixed place in the garden. Due to its history, it's still an inherent part of monastery gardens and perfectly suits a special cottage garden.
Plant profile
| Plant type | Container plant, Herbaceous plant |
|---|---|
| Use | Ornamental plant |
| Lifecycle | Perennial |
| Species | Aristolochiaceae |
| Region of origin | Eastern Europe, Mediterranean Region, Southern Europe |
| Characteristics | Food for bees, Needs cold to germinate, Poisonous plant |
| Eventual height | 30-150 cm |
| Flower colour | Yellow |
| Flowering months | July, June, May |
| Root system | Rhizome |
| Winter hardiness zones | 6 (-23 bis -18 °C) |
Growing instructions
| When to sow outdoors | February, January, March, October, September |
|---|---|
| Sowing depth | 0.5 cm |
| Germination temperature | 3-5°C |
| Climate | Temperate |
| Soil type | Dry, Fresh, Humus-rich, Nutrient-rich |
| Sunlight | Full sun, Shade |
| Water requirement | Medium |
| Planting distance | 50 cm |
Sowing and care
Other names
Botanical name: Aristolochia clematitis
German: Gewöhnliche Osterluzei, Aufrechte Osterluzei, Biberkraut, Zäunling, Wolfskraut, Wildweinranken, Bruchwurzel
English: European birthwort
French: Aristoloche clématite
Italian: Aristolochia clematite
Spanish: aristoloquia común, aristoloquia sarmentosa, aristoloquia vulgar, aristolòquia sarmentosa, clematítide, cornamusa enredada
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