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European Birthwort (Aristolochia clematitis) organic seeds

  • Warmth-loving wild shrub from the Mediterranean with uncommon blossoms. Has become rare here.
  • Contents: Approx. 10 seeds
  • Open-pollinated variety, seed tested regularly
Regular price:

€2.99

Product number: ARI02-BIO GTIN: 4251420505651
Product Quantity: Enter the desired amount or use the buttons to increase or decrease the quantity.
Packet

Description

This impressive, perennial shrub has a very uncommon disappearance due to the special florescences. The colour of the blossoms isn't very conspicuous but its chalice-like, bag-shaped guise and the arrangement of the blossoms in the axils in a kind of whorl is very elegant and graceful. This blossom shape is called 'basin trap flower' as it invites the most diverse insects for pollination and captivates them in the basin until pollination has taken place. Until then, the 'trap' opens and the insect can escape loaded with pollen. The plant, thereby, is a good food source for many useful insects in the garden.
Due to the blossom shape, European birthwort is also known as pipevine. Its blossoms inspired many artists of the epoch of art nouveau.

The botanic name Aristolochia can be loosely translated with 'sublime for the delivering woman'. This naming indicates the usage of European birthwort in midwifery. As early as in the 1st century, it has already been mentioned as such by Dioscurides. Another usage that's also handed down by North American Indian tribes is as an antidote for snake bites. Unfortunately, the plant contains the poisonous Aristolochic acid, which is evidently nephrotoxic and carcinogenic, in all plant parts. In Germany, therefore, remedies with Aristolochia parts are prohibited since 1981.

Visually, however, European birthwort is an adornment and should, therefore, nevertheless, have a fixed place in the garden. Due to its history, it's still an inherent part of monastery gardens and perfectly suits a special cottage garden.

Plant profile

Plant typeContainer plant, Herbaceous plant
UseOrnamental plant
LifecyclePerennial
SpeciesAristolochiaceae
Region of originEastern Europe, Mediterranean Region, Southern Europe
CharacteristicsFood for bees, Needs cold to germinate, Poisonous plant
Eventual height30-150 cm
Flower colourYellow
Flowering monthsJuly, June, May
Root systemRhizome
Winter hardiness zones6 (-23 bis -18 °C)

Growing instructions

When to sow outdoorsFebruary, January, March, October, September
Sowing depth0.5 cm
Germination temperature3-5°C
ClimateTemperate
Soil typeDry, Fresh, Humus-rich, Nutrient-rich
SunlightFull sun, Shade
Water requirementMedium
Planting distance50 cm

Sowing and care

Perennial flowering plant that is poisonous. Cold germinator, sowing outdoors in autumn or early spring. Alternatively, the seeds need an artificial cold treatment in the refrigerator for about 4-6 weeks. Plant young plants outdoors in March or April after the last night frosts. Loves sunny to semi-shady locations.

Other names

Botanical name: Aristolochia clematitis

German: Gewöhnliche Osterluzei, Aufrechte Osterluzei, Biberkraut, Zäunling, Wolfskraut, Wildweinranken, Bruchwurzel

English: European birthwort

French: Aristoloche clématite

Italian: Aristolochia clematite

Spanish: aristoloquia común, aristoloquia sarmentosa, aristoloquia vulgar, aristolòquia sarmentosa, clematítide, cornamusa enredada

Manufacturer information: Magic Garden Seeds GmbH | Junkersstraße 7 | 93055 Regensburg, Germany | service@magicgardenseeds.com | https://www.magicgardenseeds.com

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